What file format is an alternative to MP3 and offers lower compression?

The correct choice is OGG, which is a file format that serves as an alternative to MP3. OGG is designed to provide better sound quality at similar bit rates compared to MP3, while also having the flexibility to support multiple audio codecs, such as Vorbis, which often results in lower compression. This translates to less loss of audio quality, particularly at higher bit rates.

In contrast, WAV and AIFF are both uncompressed audio file formats. These formats maintain high audio fidelity but result in much larger file sizes due to the absence of compression. MIDI, on the other hand, is not an audio format, but rather a protocol for communicating musical information electronically like notes and instrument data. Each of these formats has its uses, but when focusing specifically on low compression alternatives to MP3 that retain good quality, OGG stands out as the most relevant choice.