Which of the following best describes typography?

Typography is best described as the art of designing and arranging text. This involves selecting typefaces, point sizes, line lengths, line spacing, and letter spacing to create visually appealing text. Typography plays a crucial role in effective communication, as it influences readability, design aesthetics, and the overall impression of the written content. Using typography successfully can enhance the way information is perceived by the audience, making it an essential skill in graphic design, advertising, and any medium where text is a primary focus.

The choices related to coding text, compressing text files, and creating graphics from text characters describe specific technical processes or aspects of digital design but do not capture the broader artistic and compositional nature of typography.